PROTAGONISMO DAS MULHERES PESCADORAS E MARISQUEIRAS: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18817/repesca.v17i1.4768Palavras-chave:
Pesca artesanal, Equidade de gênero, SustentabilidadeResumo
A pesca artesanal desempenha papel fundamental na sustentabilidade socioeconômica, cultural e ambiental das comunidades tradicionais, destacando-se a participação das mulheres pescadoras e marisqueiras em diferentes etapas da cadeia produtiva. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, o protagonismo feminino na pesca artesanal, considerando suas contribuições econômicas, culturais, ambientais e políticas, bem como os desafios relacionados às desigualdades de gênero e à invisibilidade profissional. A literatura evidencia que essas trabalhadoras contribuem para a geração de renda, a segurança alimentar, o beneficiamento do pescado, a transmissão de saberes tradicionais e a conservação dos ecossistemas costeiros. Entretanto, persistem obstáculos relacionados à desvalorização do trabalho, à sobrecarga doméstica, às condições ocupacionais, ao acesso aos direitos previdenciários e à participação nos espaços decisórios. Conclui-se que o reconhecimento e o fortalecimento do protagonismo feminino são indispensáveis à equidade de gênero, à justiça social e à sustentabilidade da pesca artesanal.
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